The Importance of Self-Determination and Self-Advocacy

Families of people with disabilities play a big role in speaking up for their loved ones. They help with medical care, school, jobs, and making sure their family members are included in the community. Advocacy also means teaching others about disabilities and working toward a fairer world.

It’s just as important for kids to learn to speak up for themselves. Self-advocacy means knowing their strengths, needs, and rights, and understanding how to ask for help when needed. Parents are their children’s first advocates, but teaching kids to do it themselves will help them in school, work, and life. The earlier they learn, the more confident and prepared they’ll be for the future.

This page is here to help! You’ll find useful tools and information on how to advocate and how to support your child in his/her journey toward self-advocacy. Together, we can create a world where everyone has the chance to succeed.

A group of students and friends push a yellow moving cart and carry boxes in front of a college dorm building.

Resources

Zarrow Institute Teachers Pay Teachers Resources
Explore Zarrow Institute’s free self-determination resources—empower students with skills for success, independence, and advocacy.
Set Goals with Habitica
This free app makes setting goals and building good habits fun like a game!
Youth in Transition: Self-Advocacy
Youth explain how they speak up at work, school, and with family.
Students with Dyslexia Talk about Self-Advocacy
Kids talk about speaking up to get the support they need to do their best.
Youth Leadership Forum
YLF is a cool program where youth with disabilities can learn how to be leaders!
The Charting the LifeCourse Framework
These tools help students and families envision a good life and identify necessary supports.
PACER’s National Parent Center on Transition and Employment
This website page from PACER has free downloads on many transition topics.
What is Self-Determination?
Learn more about self-determination and self-advocacy in this short video.
Parent Path to Success
These short videos show families how to support their child in their journey toward self-determination.
Resilience and Belonging Presentation
Mental Health Services/Network of Care
ODMHSAS website to locate providers of Children’s/Young Adult Mental Health services.
Family Support – The Arc of Oklahoma
Oklahoma families have access to support services for those with intellectual and developmental disabilities, promoting …
Oklahoma Parents Center
Statewide Parent Advocacy Group that provides a plethora of resources for various topics.
13 documents